Children\'s self-protection awareness in small classes and cultivation of the ability of

Children are the future and the hope of the motherland, the child is a delicate flower, adult care and meticulous care is slowly growing. The child leaving the family of love in small classes, entered kindergarten, came to the new environment, in the span, where many do not adapt, children are often vulnerable to a variety of injuries.
1 lack of life experience, child care, security weak sense. Due to the age, lack of proper understanding on the surrounding environment, do not know what is dangerous, curiosity and strong, everything would like to personally try, such as seeing things sent into the mouth may be eating; see match attendance ignition cause burns, fires, etc.
2, sport phylogeny is not perfect, poor balance, reaction is not sensitive enough, added active, easily falls, sprain, fractures, and so on.
3, there are environmental factors that may cause insecurity of young children. If the ground is flat, active instrument is not secure.
Children\'s younger, less life experience, admission has be left unattended at home before, even few people watched one of your children, walk on both sides of feeding nursing, sleeping there, eating, dressing, fighting over anything to help the children do, few dangerous occurrence. So the children\'s own awareness of the risk is very low, safety awareness, defensive ability is poor. Into a kindergarten, a teacher has to charge dozens of children, there are always not good place. Therefore, improving the ability of self-protection of children, on children\'s safety education is particularly important.
Self-protection ability of young children is the child the right to know itself and the surrounding environment, avoid or eliminate the positive behavior of self harm, it reflects children\'s resilience, response capacity and take the initiative on the environment, and so on. How to improve the ability of self-protection of children in small classes then? In the course of more than 10 years of work, I summarized some experiences, security education on child care, protection of the children\'s physical and mental health, prevent the occurrence of accidents, and get better results.
First, strengthen the responsibility of teachers, nurses and administrators, to take effective measures to eliminate the factors and risks of accidents may occur before they happen. Strengthen safety education on child care, children\'s environmental awareness-raising ability to form a \"safety first\" concept, so as to conscientiously comply with various security-related system and code of conduct, prevention of accidents occurred, as have dedicated staff to periodically check the Garden House, houses, Windows, appliances, toys, playgrounds, the security of the goods, such as the spot repairs in a timely manner.
Second, in daily life, education and child care to comply with the General and use a variety of educational methods, teach children to protect themselves.
Self-protection of a wide range of very large, I notice a flexible format with little education of young children, in addition to reading stories, nursery rhymes and other collective education, also spent watching the picture image method, explain the model law, comparative law, observation and analysis, experience practical ways such as law, gaming law, for children to understand and accept.
⑴ I had zone young to go where there is a safety factor of observation, such as, site of a road, River, Canal and other places. Why can\'t we just tell children to listen to these places to play, what are the risks. Educational child care less dangerous place to go, not exposure to dangerous goods, and combined with the game, analyze and understand which behaviors are not safe, guide them memories she had not caused or experienced security incidents. As cannot playing sharp of apparatus, will is zoned injury small hand; ears, and nostrils cannot plug beads, and button,, mouth in cannot containing small things, cannot edge eat edge playing, more cannot mouth in mouth things run; cannot from stairs handrails Shang to decline, upper and lower stairs Shi cannot jump will level level of go and demonstration do to child care see; in toilet in cannot you push I crowded; cannot in road Shang ball; cannot climbing balcony; cannot eat strangers of things and casually with strangers go,, let child care awareness to these behavior are is does not security of, to improve child care of self-protection consciousness.
⑵ Let children experience what dangerous things, such as gently touch just pour boiled water cups and very hot fire, especially drinking water of hot water a bridle does not open, be careful the water, children soon realized that these things are dangerous, cannot touch touch, so as to enhance their awareness of prevention.
⑶ I often let the children watch the Visual image of the picture, illustrated, slide projector, video, such as an accident, such as electric shock, hurt, swallowed foreign body, to raise the awareness of children, improving the consciousness of self-protection. Television viewing time after lunch as well as time for children to education, the black cats this cartoon is a favorite of young children, which stresses the animals encounter a variety of dangerous, heroic, clever black cats are able to defeat the bad guy wit, through difficult times. Child care in the middle of watching and learning in teacher education to grow a lot of knowledge and the ability to tell right from wrong.
D activity to some risk is not, I encourage children\'s bold attempt by contrast of different behaviors, find the best approach. As playing sliding slide Shi, to child care into two group, a group does not to any requirements free to playing, scrambling climbed climbing Xia, some child care also to pour with sliding down, people sliding down he to climbing up; another a group child care by teacher of requirements row good team a followed a to Shang climbing does not push does not crowded, by two species behavior results of comparison, makes child care correct awareness to in playing game Shi, only comply with game rules, you modest I let to does not out accident, playing was happy.
⑸ I often use gamingLaw on children\'s safety education. Such as playing the games of the small rabbits in the travel, the mother rabbit with rabbit went out to play, a small rabbit disobedient and left the mother rabbit, the result was almost eaten by the Wolf. The game is telling the children to follow the teacher or an adult cannot own leave all sense, in the gaming experience to the children leave teacher, left the collective risk, so are education, raising awareness of the self-protection of children.
Third, contact home, tie together, improve children\'s self-protection ability
Child care self-protection consciousness of training, need in family in the are parents of close tie, I using parents Garden, and parents will, and homes contact card, form, to parents publicity family in the of security work, as power socket to placed in child care enough does not to of security of local; shear, and knife, sharp articles to properly custody; drug, and disinfectant, to placed in fixed local, child care does not to to; boiling water bottle, and teapot, education child care cannot hands-on, Fireworks, and lighter, cannot casually playing,. Under the guidance of parents of young children in knowing some accident-prone articles does not touch, do not touch, do not touch, and master the knowledge of self-protection. Recent television reported a child on parent education program for self-protection, the parents had told the child children\'s story of kidnapping, fraud, and had children experience in supermarkets, shopping malls, such as mother hid, adults do not found? Result really was caught, the child was kidnapped he was able to escape and assist the police in arresting a flexible and intelligent criminals. From this, certain education on child care, tests are also necessary. Now parents often bring young children access to supermarkets, public places, children of self-protection ability is necessary in this regard.
Cultivation of self-protection is not a short time can well, needs daily began long, progressive culture, and regular exercise strengthen, child care will be able to gradually evolving consciousness of self-protection, improve the ability of self-protection.