Germany parents own kindergarten

10 in the morning, West Germany sensitive best University City by immersion in the pale autumn sun, slightly cold, but in the urban area next to the University of \"chubby wife and Mr sit\" in the kindergarten is a frisky. What happened there? May wish to take you to look at.

Colorful mini kindergarten

\"Chubby wife and Mr sit\" is a small kindergarten only 15 children in kindergartens. Breakfast is over, just over a year old feideli Yoshimasa help in the kitchen. Although she is not dishwasher half high, don\'t talk, but can correct and confident white porcelain bowls, forks and knives in the dishwasher, teachers do not have to worry about her smashed stuff or injure yourself.

In the exercise room, full of second-hand mattresses and assorted cushions, children have a collision of climbing, vent their \"almost can be used to power\" energy. Joanna is the age of six circular elastic-high jump on a trampoline jump low, other child rows in a row, and can\'t wait to count the \"sth 13. 14. 15, has changed. \"In pushing, Chinese children aged two to Chen was almost brought down by other children, crying. Next to the teacher clearly holds, without accusing, but turned the other cheek, from a small boy crying. Two minutes later, the teacher said gently, \"Chen, you just pushed by Joanna, very hurt, right? Crying should be enough right now? \"In Chen nod, cry away the protest immediately, with the sleeve tears wipe noses.

Hand-made work on corner shelves, Knight helmet made of placing children with pulp. Walls covered with 15 little \"research\" study results. Is the water in the summer, autumn is leaf. Last term\'s theme is nature, by observing water, plants and organisms, biological knowledge transfer for small children, as well as the concept of environmental protection. Parents of a student led to a small pond in the vicinity, teach children to use a magnifying water fleas, but coming back over the characteristic habit of tiny water fleas on Wikipedia, and then painted Daphnia in the impression. From the colourful paintings, we come to a conclusion: the water is transparent, the color will change as the background. 15 children were divided into three \"study group\", by experiment, comparison of nutrients required for plant growth. A comparison between the Sun and the refrigerator set of plants, temperature effects; a set of comparison between the Sun and plants in the iron pot, look at the effect of light; another set of the comparative effect of water. Last to report research results.

Children teach children

\"Chubby wife and Mr sit\" kindergarten there are several small children wrapped in diapers, do they also know how to study and report? \"Mixed age is larger will teach the benefits of small, explains it in small ears, and small will imitate,\" head of the kindergarten Phu-teacher said with a smile, the focus is not in the results of the study, and in the process of doing, cooperation. This term is stressed \"we belong to a group\" of social topics, pair, group photo jigsaw puzzle of the game, a division of office party in various ways, such as, help children understand the group identity.

Course, three aged following of small child in attention, and understanding, and physical the aspects has is large of individual differences, three bit professional teacher not only for the they set out specifically of schedule (for example 11 points first eat lunch, and NAP, other larger child is as General rest time), also observation around activities is over they of load and at any time adjustment, for example playing game, and do work Shi does not necessarily to complete, tired has at any time can into room rest; but eat finished meal of Bowl disk, and comes of toys was own Pack. Here children is more independent and have empathy. A Concordia Diego aged students still in isolation and anxiety has been looking for mother in tears. He still wrapped in diaper-Lin, it was two years old, already know talking small dolls to amuse him.

15 from 1~6sui\'s child and \"chubby wife and Mr sit\" kindergarten as a second home. Whether from Germany, China, Peru, and Chile also were Namibia, they are like brothers and sisters help bring growth, imperceptible learning independent, but also to learn to respect different cultures and languages.

Like \"chubby wife and Mr sit\" mini kindergartens with personality, individual characteristics, Germany has 9,000, particularly concentrated in shuangxin, many cities the size of single parent families. From these \"Rainbow child\" and \"cellar Elf\", \"prairie dogs\", \"color the Woodpecker\" name, and other fun, you know they are different from the traditional and diverse people.

Parents start a revolution

Traditionally, the conservative Germans believe that the child cannot leave the mother, therefore only public or Church Kindergarten pre-school children aged three to six years, 20~25 child configuration only two teachers in a class, and can only open for a long time. 1970 itself against authoritative ideologies of the student movement are turbulent, comprehensive critique of society, believes that the reform community must start with kindergarten education must start from individual development; and women\'s Liberation thought flames, emphasized the mother also has the right to work, study, so young parents in Frankfurt, the establishment of the first of the so-called \"parents \' own kindergarten\" (Eltern Initiativen).

30 years, anti-authority ideology had been replaced by an actual need. Original is considered \"revolutionary\" parents own kindergarten, has long been shuangxin, or no time to full time child care parents the best choice. Total de 16 States give recognition and financial support of the State Government. The State Department of social in addition to publishing own kindergarten Handbook for parents to teach steps, preparing the establishment matters, more National Union assist parents to overcome legal and official obstacles, applications set up kindergartens. Each kindergarten requirements each year, also have unequal proportion comes from State or municipal government (luergongyequ is located north of laiwu West Li Yabang had the highest subsidy proportional number of all-German, 96%).

Parents own kindergarten emphasize mini and personal. Typically recruit below the age of 15 from four months to six children, from 7 in the morning

Half open to 4 o\'clock in the afternoon, therefore employing more teachers, ranging from 3~5. The teachers not only to \"custodial care\", but also in the intellectual, emotional and lifestyle guide on children. But parents are not because there is no worries, completely lost to the teacher of child-rearing responsibilities, but must assume more responsibility and work.

How a kindergarten was born? First is to choose the best education philosophy, posted sign advertisements or through private relationship, looking for share this concept of teachers and other parents, leasing suitable places, engagement and other official units of the municipal government, State Government Youth Council, to a kindergarten school, contact all on parents running from scratch.

After its establishment, parents do everything on the daily operation. Board composed of three parents serve as bridge between parents and teachers, there are all kinds of Division of labor, called all parents meet on a regular basis to discuss size matters. Held once a month or two parents will, of course, not event, parents explain term friendship or mutual grievances to closing, but public discussion and decision on the common.

For example, raised in the discussion of the parents, teacher education concept rest schedules, school activities, the Festival programme, organizational details. Or, select parents as gap before the start of each school year. Reputation good of kindergarten each term application of family almost is gap of 10 times times, therefore meet recruiting qualification (usually of standard is age, and gender, and family status, and the kindergarten special of requirements) of child, its parents must to all parents describes own and child, and came to application of reasons, and by all parents vote common decided, \"seems job seekers interview as,\" a bit two a children are in this class kindergarten of mother memories. Such a joint decision process is time consuming, but elected parents have some standards, in particular the concept of a common education, laid the basis for good cooperation in future.

In addition to the intensive communication, parents usually must also be involved in a lot of work, including take turns buying food, gardening, sweeping, assist in various activities.

Financial transparency are important factors in kindergarten work. Responsible for financial control of the Board of a lot of money, in addition to annual average State Government grant of 170,000 euros monthly every parent has to be according to the amount of income to pay different amounts of tuition fees (about 1 time times of traditional kindergartens). This overhead of large sums of money used to pay for daily and special events, also per month in accordance with a complex of Germany payment for federal employees salary requirement approach (based on hours worked, qualifications, marital status, etc), paid on time to the teacher. For every money account, make the accounting statements, for all the parents, the relevant government agency. \"Parents as operating a business, like the boss, self-financing,\" Special Advisory to early childhood education in the sensitive best \"parents helping parents\" Shu Ruibai describes the Association.

Build up your self-confidence more important than learning

It is for parents, the diversity of such kindergartens envied. \"Forest\" kindergarten importance to explore nature, not the classroom, rain or shine cold outdoors; \"wadaofu\" kindergarten stressed the overall development of children\'s physical and psychological spirit; \"Monte shuttle profits\" kindergarten is completely based on Italy educator Monte shuttle good ideas and teaching material, provides coexistence and disabled children. More kindergartens where a single educational philosophy, pure centered on the child care needs.

Parents own kindergarten universal attention to aesthetic, physical, and social development of children. Playing in a large proportion of daily life. Fixed weekly activities in sports, swimming, music, forest walking, supplemented by a clay, wood, children\'s drama, social organisms such as common sense, parent or teacher can introduce amendments at any time, therefore activity of flexibility is very large. \"We do not become a small kindergarten school, children learn more from the game, more real, children learned in climbing the process integration of parts of the body, confidence, it is more important than knowledge. \"\" Chubby wife and Mr sit \"heads of kindergartens Phu-teacher said.

German general views on the education of young children is so. Bavarian State State State early childhood education, Director of the Institute of fusunakaisi believe that kindergarten stage regardless of learning a foreign language, computer, sports, dancing can be, but should not focus on learning, but let children self-confidence, \"this I will. \"Or to\" a problem there are several solutions. \"He should also understand that everyone has different advantages,\" I will do this thing, my friend is good at something else, \"sunakaisi said.

Own kindergarten parents of parents, child like another of the special features is personal. The State Government provides a group of 15 children (of which 4 aged under three) configuration, 1 summer 3 full-time teachers, teachers sometimes 1-digit level, an average of 4.5. Because of sufficient teachers, in close cooperation with parents and teachers, so the entire kindergarten is very personal, but also to really pay attention to, inspire children of individual. And traditional large kindergarten parents day in taking the situation of children and teachers when greeting a few words are completely different.

Studying in the Institute of pedagogy Shi Ruode, 32 years old this year, is the rare male teacher in kindergarten. He likes to take the most direct and simple feel to face child, like the feeling of close family-like, kindergarten teacher\'s work made him increasingly find themselves. Earlier this year, his father\'s death, \"chubby wife and Mr sit\" kindergarten to all parents know that genuine good mood he was able to get along with everyone, meet without ChinChin pleasantries, no smile, \"this feeling very free, this almost intimate relationship than the family, in a large kindergarten is not found. \"Shi Ruode said.

He also personally tailor-made birthday gifts for the children, \"because I know Simon\'s parents prepared to send him a bicycle, Dyke allwin will get a real PACA as pets, Joanna will have flippers and diving mirrors, so you can cope with. \"His jam bottles do snow crystal ball for three children, respectively, in the bottle stuck into a bike, one day

Zhu Shu, a single with dive lens and Sesame Street dolls wear flippers. Glass bottle shaking, shiny snowflake as teacher and meticulous care. Totally different from the large kindergarten, birthday there can only be filled cloth to mobilize mothers sewing like everyone rats.

Germany enlightenment kindergarten

Support makes kindergarten parents continues, but there have been lack of continuity in kindergarten, parents of children grow up and leave, new parents overall change concept or practice allow teachers to be free from. \"But each time the change is also an opportunity to\" sensitive \"parents helping parents\" Association of Shu Ruibai said, the crisis is turning.

Parents own kindergarten for children not only have long-term effects, Germany also stimulates the preschool education system. Traditional kindergartens are gradually opening day places, and similar activities, such as some kindergartens carried out of all the children and teachers in the classroom for activities of camping for the night, became parents own kindergarten competitors.

Comparison of kindergarten in China, is not difficult to find Chinese kindergarten in writing, English, computers, intellectual education, such as a static training win, to focus on instilling knowledge and ignore cultivation of healthy personality of the child. Remember the \"chubby wife and Mr sit\" heads of kindergartens Phu-teacher said that the people do wake up deep: \"we do not become a small kindergarten school, children learn more from the game, more real, children learned in climbing the process integration of parts of the body, confidence, it is more important than knowledge. \"In order to give their children the ideal of early childhood education, many Germany parents themselves to create the ideal of kindergarten, this revolutionary initiative deserves thought of Chinese parents and preschool workers.