50 years ago since the naming of autism, the world\'s health workers are committed to finding a cause of autism, but is still a mystery. Now usually believe that autism is due to the impact of family and social environment, causing a serious brain disorder and psychological disorders. General disease in 3 years, to boys, the majority of onset. Its performance has three characteristics: intellectual and social disorders, developmental disorders of language and cognitive defects. Therefore, parents in life not only to care about the children\'s health, more attention should be paid in several ways on personality and psychological upbringing of the child.
Children with autism have three main reasons
1, social development, environment and information pollution
In a series called \"modern\" list, top of autism, information pollution is related to the expert makes one autistic children in an increasing number of culprits. Human siege, overwhelmed by information, causing some people subconsciously tired of exclusion and to information on interpersonal communication, to \"shadow\" to the future generations who. Social survival pressure of increased competition, increased family without family love, is also a major cause of autism.
Some parents are busy socializing, work on weekdays, indifference to the children, or brusque, affected by the gas vent on the children; some children would have only a few lonely parents than other children because of his performance, he wantonly accuses, even large effects render so that tendency has evolved into a real autism.
There is also a \"shell theory\" believe that modern residence is too closed, the children were put in there, the lack of communication with the outside world, easily lead to children suffering from autism. Food, water and other pollution, will not only affect the fetus can lead to children suffering from autism.
2, and the organism itself
Joint European and American scientists after 5 years of study in the 2nd, 7, 16 and 19 pairs of chromosomes was found on the lead section of autism in children. This discovery to fully untie the mystery of autism, for the prevention and treatment of autism has brought new hope. So far, scientists have been observed not to brain development and activities of children with autism.
But the study has not been continuous, in the area of neuropathology, in animal models, researchers found that the brain\'s limbic system may closely and autism.
Mainly the amygdala in the limbic system and hippocampus of autism-related, the amygdala is almond shape, is a human emotion and subcortical Central of aggressive behavior. Social retreat, forcing behavior, not about a dangerous situation, unable to extract the information from the memory inventory, cannot adjust themselves to adapt to the new event or environment damaged hippocampus-related.
The amygdala is also responsible for a variety of sensory responses, such as sound, light, tastes and feelings, and fear-related stimuli. Has found that autistic individuals reaction are obstacles to these stimuli, through surgery can damage or removal of the amygdala in animals reproduce the aggressive behaviors of children with autism and apathy.
Hippocampus is responsible for a hub of learning and memory. Autistic children in the face of new circumstances cannot be used when the previous store information that may be associated with the hippocampus. Injury of hippocampus in animals can reproduce the behavior, self-stimulation and hyperactive behavior.
3, family atmosphere tense let children feel left out
According to statistics, at present, the number of children suffering from autism is about 3.5 times in the past times. Experts believe that the tension with parents, no time to accompany children or the children were impatient, related to lack of patience.
Autism incidence is around 2 per thousand in the past, now for about 7 per thousand. Children with autism have a language disorder, hyperactivity, not gregarious, and so on. Multiple learning disabilities can occur after the children go to school, grew up in the human relations, will encounter difficulties. More children now suffer from autism, with the exception of May is when the mother is pregnant too much exposure to electromagnetic waves and other congenital factors, also associated with infant family atmosphere.
According to the survey, more than half of children with autism parents quick character, often scold children or only elderly home alone with children.
Parents don\'t let your child\'s mental deficiency
Autism cancer known as mental illness, basic at present cannot be cured, so the doctor reminded parents that provide a wealth of material for their children at the same time, should pay more attention to children\'s spiritual life, so as to avoid causing life-long regret. Since the etiology is not clear, education training proved to be the most feasible way of treatment of children with autism. Training content is mainly targeted at children with autism in terms of interpersonal relationships, communication, daily acts of defects, remedies, can be trained very difficult, requires more care and patience. Also, in daily life, in addition to concern for child health, attention should be paid in several ways on personality and psychological upbringing of the child.
1, prepared
Parents concerned with children\'s psychological development starts from the child\'s early is very necessary. Parents are children\'s interest in new things in everyday life, protection of children\'s curiosity and desire to learn, seized the opportunity to make their exploring new knowledge of methods, encourage children to audacity to imagine, to express themselves creatively.
Parents in the child and family and friendship relations, peer relationships and other relationships in the process, strengthen its cooperation with teachers and peers, the children form a sense of cooperation, master skills of cooperation, and to acquire interpersonal support and appropriate interpersonal status. Parents want their children to be good at expression, emotional catharsis, observe, control their own and other people, to meet the emotional needs of the various activities. In the process of learning, games, life and other activities, to consciously cultivate their children when faced with the response.
2, don\'t neglect of mental health
Children\'s mental health is associated with physical health
。 Physical defects, diseases, particularly chronic illnesses often make children worry, irritability, anxiety, depression, despair, hopelessness, and more emotional, affect their emotional character, will, and so on, forming a variety of abnormal state of mind. Psychologically unhealthy state will lead to long-term and serious physical abnormality and disease, mental health to the same physical health at the same time.3, to the child with appropriate psychological treatment
Because of improper upbringing, unduly restrict children to participate in normal collective activities, or on the children often play called, intimidation, parental discord, family members away from meeting the various accidents, severe mental trauma, are important factors in causing autism. If untreated, in with the help of a psychiatrist, identify key factors contributing to child pathogenic in environment, improving education, guide children to participate in group activities to increase interest in life.
As a parent, to fully meet the child\'s affinity to, hugged and shook hands with him, backrubbing, stick face speeches and mock game physically, to meet the needs of child feelings. Encourage children to play with other children, parents should pay attention to select the gentle, honest children as children\'s Playmates, in children with after playing with established psychological ties to expand new playmates, must not trade in, often ridiculed for naughty children would increase the development of children\'s loneliness.
4, to help children find intimate friend
Children, like adults, like depression, anxiety, sadness and anger in their hearts tell close friends. Friends is precisely to address these troubling issues experts. In this respect they are like some professional psychiatrist will help children escape the adverse emotional distress.
5, child supplement in time mental nutrition
Nutritional composition of human existence is inseparable from all the necessary material. However, it was spiritual, psychological, medical experts on a wide range of demonstration, healthy growth of the person subject to adaptation, from life outside the subjective factors such as confidence, perseverance, spirit conferred cannot be separated from the outside world \"nutrition\" component, and that is social, interpersonal, family, especially parents, teachers, create invisible \"mental nutrients\". Its children\'s health and growth with equally important role of nutrients and substances. Experts believe that this spirit of nutrients are primary factors in good health, life quality and grade of all mental, mental health, health-related, it is mainly from all sides of care, attention and love.
Experts believe that if a person was brought up not to, or rarely get more than the spirit of the \"nutrients\" long lonely, lonely, disappointed with the situation, not only failed to healthy growth, but also lost, distorted human nature leads to psychopathic, personality, mood or behavior of a serious imbalance, serious crimes threatening society also become available. Of course, too much spoil, like nutrition, also will have a negative effect of harm to the physical and mental health. Inappropriate \"correction\" haste makes waste, are counterproductive, not to good effect.
No comments:
Post a Comment