The Nobel Prize (183,311,896), Sweden Stockholm people. Life devoted to the research and manufacture of explosives, in addition, chemistry, optics, mechanics, biology, Physiology and guns made there is a certain study, and there are many inventions. Life be patented 355. Nobel death intestate, will own all the property donated to the cause of human peace and progress of people with outstanding contributions, the Nobel Prize establishment.
On October 21, 1833, Nobel was born in Sweden Stockholm, the capital of a family of engineers and chemists.
Father moniu·nuobeier of the Nobel Prize, not highly educated, studied architecture at school, later working as a construction engineer and mechanic. He who is a mechanic for chemical experiment has a keen interest, a free carried explosives experiments. Mother An Deli · Ji Sai came from a peasant family, extraordinary quality of tenacity, hard, very good-hearted.
Mother gave birth to 8 children in total, 5 have been aborted. Nobel was born in poor health, looked pale and no activity. In the manifold under the care of the mother, thin virtual Nobel has miraculously survived. To school age, Nobel cannot be the same age children go to school together, can only lie on the bed, reading at home. Family was so poor, Nobel just sensible is often left out of others and discrimination, some neighbors with coudao and reasoning: \"this child will never make progress! ”
The Nobel Prize at the age of 8, mother managed to send him to Stockholm-class primary school reading Mary Jacobus, in a school with two brothers. Due to health reasons, he could not to school often, much time was spent in his mother \'s. Nobel at home reading, painting, writing, and very seriously hard work. Mother not only to the Nobel learning, labor also allow him to participate in some means, such as flowers, such as weeding, garbage, to improve his physique, cultivate habits of his labor. She also encouraged the Nobel brothers together with him to collect exotic flowers in the Stockholm suburbs, so that they\'re young on a variety of strong interest in nature.
Although Nobel classes don\'t have much time, but because he worked especially hard and talent wise, 82 students at the same grade, he won first prize for their outstanding achievements.
Father experience rich, well informed, he understood that many scientists struggle at home and abroad, often to Nobel Scientist stories, encourage the son a man with ideals, aspirations. Father often carried explosives experiments, Nobel often next to the view, also from time to time to ask questions. Day 8-year old Nobel saw that their father is doing experiments, then asked: \"Dad, explosives can hurt people, is a terrible thing, why do you want to make it? \"Next to the father pulled him to seriously replied:\" is the use of explosives, it can be used for mining, roads, industrial development cannot do without it! \"Nobel penetrate nodded, father said:\" it also manufactured explosives like you when I grow up. \"Son father patted on the shoulder, encouraging:\" making explosives need a lot of knowledge, you must first have a good read it. ”
Explosive experiments has a great deal of risk. Nobel Prize in the age of 10 years, father experiment of explosive incident, not only their own all the houses burned, also caused a hated neighbor, they stay up in the local. Father had to invitation of Russians led the family away from home, came to Petersburg in Russia.
To Russia at the beginning, because the Nobel is not understand Russian, could not enter the local schools to continue learning, had to drop out at home. In order not to neglect children education, father of the child to a man named nigula·Jining excellent tutors, guiding their learning physics. The home teachers work very hard, often test their learning achievements, and report back to the father of their learning. In addition to learning, the children in the father\'s experimental factory, followed father engaged in a variety of innovations, such as helping research and design of mine, torpedo boat, large engines and explosives, they have learned from many scientific knowledge.
Nobel family at home until the age of 16 have also been teachers of education. With the growth of age, Nobel demonstrated talent for scientific research and literature had a strong interest, great development potential. Which road to take in the future? Father\'s intention is to let his son take the road of scientific research. He realized that the firm ambition to child dedication to science, he must be really experience the role and significance of scientific research on the social, not let the children stay at home for family of teacher education, you must let him go out, to reach the world advanced science, understanding of the industrial revolution in the development of countries, thus voluntarily to make a decision. So, an ambitious plan to father formed in the mind.
In 1850, the Nobel has reached the age of 17. One day, my father said to him: \"my child, you had learned several foreign languages, also has strong, to go to a trip abroad. A people see the world, there will be many benefits! \"Nobel Prize for a very exciting, this proposal is his wish, he\'s been looking forward to one day see that wonderful world outside, and now is opening up. So he readily agreed, and asked his father: \"I went out to what are tasks? \"Father said with a smile:\" you study mainly of national science and technology. ”
In this way, 17-year old Nobel left home alone for the first time, Ocean, in the name of the engineer first came to the United States, in
Very famous Ai Lixun engineer internship in the workshops. After the expiration of the internship, he went to Germany, and Italy, and France and the United Kingdom visits. During the internships and study tours in the last 4 years, he went to University Institute visited various experiments, conversations with scientists, professors and university students. For a taste for literature, he arrived at the theatre the theatre, visit art museums, and get to know a number of writers and artists. More important is that he also mastered the Britain, France, Germany, Russia and other countries type, in-depth understanding of the situation in the countries \' industrial development and broad application prospects of explosives. The investigation that the Nobel Prize more firmly a childhood set engaged in chemical research and the application of improved explosive ambition. His visit came back, then made it clear to father expressed this wish.At that time, the information passed from the Petersburg, Frenchman has invented a quality explosives, Russian mood anxiety. In fact, the so-called quality explosives, but France Army military research, something not yet put into mass production. Through this Nobel more understand the meaning of the explosives to the industrial development and military, and determined to go all out to study how to improve the explosives.
One day, two professors of the Petersburg University to Nobel House, one was a famous chemist, Nobel Laureate tutor Dr nigula·Jining in the past, another is a doctor of pharmacy Youli·telapu, they urge the Nobel\'s father to develop a more powerful explosives. Is specially is the Nobel Prize is doing research on this. Dr Geneen see their students progress so fast, very happy. He took out a small bottle in the trunk, which is equipped with an oily liquid, Nobel will know it is nitroglycerine. Seen at that time not many people that flammable and explosive substances.
Father promised Dr Geneen\'s request, Nobel Prize on the sidelines fighting for: \"the task entrusted to me the study! \"From this Nobel is indissoluble bond with nitroglycerine. The fall of 1863, after more than 50 repeatedly test, Nobel finally successful production of the dynamite, and reached Sweden, and Denmark and the United Kingdom and many other national patent certificate issued.
Nobel to seek safer detonated several times to have life-threatening experiments. Although Nobel doing experiments is very cautious, but unfortunately things happened on September 3, 1864, glycerol in the big bang happened during the test, laboratory as a whole to ashes, 5 Assistant, including the Nobel\'s brother Amir was killed on the spot. This is the sensation of \"hailunpo\".
Nobel Prize for fathers witnessing this canjing, sad, and suffering from hemiplegia syndrome, from the bed. But as one inventor, father shows unyielding will and amazing patience, although he is ill in bed, still does not stop studying, thinking. Father\'s invention and enthusiasm of this determination, deeply affected the Nobel, encouraging him to adhere to development, security and the invention of mercury fulminate explosive dynamite, smokeless powder and other explosives, has made significant contributions to mankind.
Comments of experts the Nobel name is almost a household name around the world. Precisely because of the Nobel Prize, we appreciate the elegance of Nobel Prize winner to numerous times. Nobel not only with their outstanding talent, and with its noble personality to win the respect of the world.
Thank the Nobel\'s parents for us to cultivate a great figure. The tutor give us two important enlightenment of Nobel:
First, to open a child education. Father rangnuobeier to travel around the world, to the States to study, learn the States of new science and technology. This open education broadened his horizons, has also strengthened his dedication to scientific ideals, this mission influenced his life. Although the vast majority of households do not have conditions let the child go abroad to study, but establishing a concept of open education is very necessary. On children\'s education cannot be met only in family and school education should also let the children go out into the broader society, children use rich social resources.
Second, the determined and dedication are important elements of family education. Nobel\'s father encouraged him not only from small structures but also to effect his own behavior, cultivating his indomitable character and a strong enterprising spirit. Parent education children, first of all to teach them to cultivate lofty ideals, develop their professionalism. Parents with their own deeds should also pay special attention to children to subtle effect. Nobel\'s father exemplary in this respect.
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