Transmission characteristics of red eye

Winter gave place to spring., rising temperatures, in the spring and summer the temperature is high season most likely to suffer from eye diseases is the familiar red eye disease, it is called acute (of cards he) conjunctivitis.

Acute (of cards he) conjunctivitis is a bacteria (such as Webster\'s Bacillus, Bacillus, staphylococci and other influenza) infectious eye disease caused by infection. It has an incubation period that is, from the clinical manifestations of pathogen invasion of the body to appear short of time, period of 24-48 hours, so anxious of onset, and popular quickly, often within a few days in kindergarten, school, or other collective living environments in widely disseminated, men and women are likely to be affected.

Acute (card he sexual) conjunctivitis is by contact transmitted of ophthalmopathy, its transmitted way are no more than two species:-patient eye--hand (or property)--health eye;-patient eye--water--health eye, therefore red ophthalmopathy both can by directly contact patients was infection Shang; also can by contact patients of life appliances by dye, as towel, and washbasin, or patients touch had of things, as door to hand, and handrails, and coin,; in addition, contact was pollution of water, as swimming pool, and baths of water, also has may illness.

It should be noted that is, after healing of the acquired immunity is low, so you can repeat infection occurs, which also fell ill after exposure to bacterial contamination of goods again, unlike the disease can be produced after the apparent immunity of certain diseases, such as measles, chickenpox, and life only once.

So you can say, acute (of cards he) conjunctivitis with fast onset acute and epidemic, infectious, and other characteristics, cannot be ignored, otherwise will result in widespread, causing an outbreak, affecting normal learning, work and life, and young children should not have pain.

How to treat and prevent red eye disease

Eye red eye disease is acute conjunctivitis, is an epidemic of eye disease caused by bacteria. Characterized by marked conjunctival and mucus, and adopted, handkerchiefs, hand towels and other transmission. Families mainly due to a common infection caused by the washbasin, towels. Theory that eye when infected early, have a sense of foreign body friction, when severe photophobia, a burning sensation, eye redness, discharge, and corneal ulcer occurs if you have eye pain, tears, blurred vision, eyes at the same time of onset, 3-4 days to reach peak 10-14 days healing, complications are rare.

Due to the short incubation period, acute red eye disease, infectious, and easily lead to popular, often involving the whole family, so once the children have the red eye, the following considerations apply:

, Strengthening prevention, prevent infection the others in the House. When washing habit-water, towels, pots of good habits, to regular washing with SOAP and towels in the sunlight dried and disinfected, hanging in the air, kept clean and dry; wash regularly wipe, with 15-30 minutes of immersion disinfectant when necessary. Also exercise regularly hand-washing, hand-washing habit of kPa without dirty hands or dirty handkerchiefs and rubbing her eyes. Red eye to less popular activities in public places, such as swimming pools, shopping malls, cinemas, the bathroom and so on.

Second, once the red eye, should pay close attention to treatment.
1, if there is in the eye secretions, available sterile cotton swabs dipped 4% Borate solution eye wash, can also be used with normal saline flush secretions.
2, ocular edema of the face and conjunctiva, when early cold compress, later as a hot compress.
3, according to the conditions, reasonable choice eyes eye drops
Light: using sulfanilamide solution of sodium acetate eye or yellow eye drops Shum
Heavy: kanamycin, streptomycin rifampicin eye drops or eye drops, but to prevent allergic reactions and, if necessary, can be added and cortisone eye drops. Kanamycin selection of tetracycline ointment, eye ointment, in painted eyes before going to bed, prevents adhesion of eyelids.
4, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, and antibiotic treatment.
5, you can also select fire of eyesight of traditional Chinese medicine, such as: wild chrysanthemum, Prunella Vulgaris, isatis indigotica Fort.
6, systemic symptoms clearly of extra vitamin c oral

Third, the diet attention to reduction of irritant foods such as onion, garlic, intake.

Red eye diseases and treatment

Red eye diseases is acute (of cards he) conjunctivitis, usually in the infected bacteria within 1-2 days after onset, most eyes at the same time of onset. Its characteristics are significant conjunctival congestion and secretion of large amounts of mucus excretions. Early in children with a foreign body sensation, photophobia, accompanying eye face swelling, conjunctival, assumes the bright red, purulent secretions and have a lot of viscosity, get up early in the morning, upper and lower eyelashes often were stuck together by secretions, eyes is not easy to open. In children with severe can also be accompanied by systemic symptoms such as fever, malaise. Red eye usually does not affect vision, sometimes purulent secretions due to the large number of viscosity adhesion in the surface of the cornea, can appear transient blurring of vision, after the wipe, symptoms will disappear immediately.

Although the red eye is a common eye disease, but it cannot be ignored. Because of severe acute respiratory syndrome, on the treatment of active and radical measures should be taken. Once the illness to treatment immediately, and without interruption, even after symptoms disappear completely will take about a week of treatment to prevent relapse. Specific treatment steps include the following aspects:

1, pay attention to keep the eye clean due to eye secretions, available with normal saline flush eyes, 2-3 times a day, or anti-inflammatory cotton swabs gently scrubbed. Secretion decreases, which should stop washing, because when flush tear can be diluted, thus reducing the bactericidal action of tear, destroyed the natural resistance.

2, local drug treatment: antibiotic eye drops during the day, according to the severity of the illness, every 2-3 hours, or even once every hour. Common eye enabling Fu Ping Yuan shipping co, of lincomycin, effect of bifonazole. Before going to sleep at night painting antibiotic eye ointment, aureomycin, erythromycin, and so on. When you use the ointment can make drugs stays longer in the eye, maintaining efficacy, can avoid the eyelid is stuck together by secretions.

3, when the virus infected, also subject to anti-virus\'s eye, such as Ribavirin, net herpes.

4, continued medication about a week after symptoms disappear to prevent recurrence, medication can reduce the number to 2-3 times a day.

As long as the active treatment, red eye does not have any side effects.

How to prevent red eye?

Top red eye is a highly infectious eye disease, so to prevent red eye diseases and other infectious diseases, must be seized to eradicate infection, cut off transmission and improve body immunity of the three links, specific measures are as follows:

1, the suffer from red eye to timely isolation of children with, give favourable treatment.

2, in order to cut the risk of eye-eye-water--and health communication links to prohibit children to bathe in public places such as public baths, swimming pools, swimming.

3, in order to cut off the eye – hand (or something)--transmission link of eye health, life of children should take care not to use, washbasin, towels, etc.

4, on the lives of children with appliances or supplies of kindergartens, baths and other public places to take disinfection measures, so as to avoid proliferation. Family boiling sterilization is the most commonly used methods, appliances to be contaminated, such as towels, washbasin, 15-20 minutes of boiling water to cook.

5, promoted without dirty hands rubbing eyes, no public towel, cut nails, wash, epidemic season less to public places.

Incidence of 6, when one eye while the other eye has not been infected, should avoid polluting your eye health. When the eyes eye drops, should be biased towards the affected side, sleeps same should be true to prevent eye secretions into the health, are transmitted.

7, care of children with or for children with flushing eyes, spilled on the operator to prevent secretions in the eye.

8, due to possible operation accidentally, causing cross infection, so I do not promote prevention measures for healthy eye taking eye drops.

Strong although red eye is a highly infectious eye disease, but can do the above preventive measures, you won\'t have to worry about red eye disease will spread in their own families.

Note: the spring children\'s susceptibility to red eye disease

Red eye medicine known as acute conjunctivitis, is caused by a bacterial or viral infections, mainly through contact, spring and summer easy fashion.

That the infectious disease is very strong, as long as healthy tears eye contact with a patient eye discharge or something contaminated, such as towels, handkerchiefs, washbasin, books, toys, or door handles, coins, and so on, will be transmitted, in the pathogenesis of 1-2 after a few hours or days. Children naturally active, without attention to prevention, often a child sick soon spread the whole family, or the entire kindergarten.

Red eye is the main clinical features of eye disease, onset eye visible red after Chek Lap Kok, eyelid swelling, itching and afraid of the light, tears, eye discharge, generally do not affect vision. Infected by a virus red eye disease, symptoms more visible: before the conjunctival haemorrhage, lymph node swelling and tenderness, occur also infringe the corneal eye pain, Visual acuity is slightly fuzzy, illness recovery slower.

Eye expert reminder: warm spring atmosphere, basic way of strengthening prevention is the prevention and treatment of red eye, try not to take or little children to densely populated public place. If children have been infected with the red eye disease,

First, should carry out appropriate isolation, do not let children stopping by, not to go to kindergarten, don\'t to the barber shop, bath, in order to avoid the spread of the disease;

Second, used towels, handkerchiefs, and children with washbasin to boiling sterilization, dried and then used, and for children with dedicated wash utensils;

Third, children observe personal hygiene, do without dirty hands rubbing eyes, cut nails, wash hands after meals. For a time the eye discharge, or gauze wipe with a clean handkerchief;

Four, eat light, eat more vegetables, fresh fruit, keep a normal bowel movement;

Five, open eyes, not covered, or eye secretions cannot be discharged, but aggravated the illness.

Once the child is suffering from red eye, it is timely to diagnosis and treatment of a doctor at the hospital, if treatment is not total can become a chronic conjunctivitis.