What are the main causes of eye injuries?

The eye is the most important sensory organs of the body, people have 80% information is received through the eyes of people eyes compared to \"the window of the soul\", therefore, start from childhood, it is necessary to care for, protect your eyes.

In addition to the children themselves consciously protect eyes, orbital bone, eyelid and blink reflex of the protective action, are also natural to protect the eyes. Eyes once hurt light treatment to cure; weight, especially caused by traumatic injury, if the treatment, infections caused by improper handling will finally lead to blindness. One eye infections tend to cause other eye infections and blindness, affecting the learning of everyday life in the future, causing life-long regret.

So, protect the eyes are the responsibility of parents and children, in their daily lives, to prevent eye damage. So, what are the major causes of eye injuries in children caused by?

1, traffic accidents, when the accident occurred, the car\'s front seat was injured by glass and the eyes of the child on.

2, caused by movement, such as falls, injuries, and so on.

3, foreign bodies entering the eye, such as dust, sawdust, flying insects, metal debris, and so on.

4, burns caused by alkaline substances, and acidic substances such as ammonia, soda, etc.

5, ultraviolet light, infrared rays, can lead to corneal, conjunctivitis.

6, for children conjunctival burns caused by electric welding light angle.

7, fighting boxing eye eyes caused by contusion.

8, on a kindergarten class or in the home when using a sharp instrument by hand accidentally stab eyes.

How should children\'s eye injuries first aid?

After eyes contusion, should be dealt with according to the injury site and condition for different:

1, eye contusion of face when the vision had no effect, if swelling early, you can use cold towel or ice cold compress, let its peripheral vasoconstriction, 1-2 mouth to compress, to promote swelling absorption while oral – some antibiotic drugs, promote the inflammation subsides.

2, when injury of conjunctiva, if only a small amount of bleeding can be self absorbed, while some local antibiotic eye drops if damage heavier vision acuity, conjunctival mucosa transplantation should go to hospital for repair, prevent xianqiu adhesion.

3, when corneal epithelial abrasions, should local anoint the eyes covered, generally 24 hours healing; corneal edema 50% glucose high available solution eye drops.

4, Iris contusion can be divided into several cases of ciliary body, Mydriasis, deformation when, with black glasses away from light; anterior chamber hemorrhage, eye should be covered, semi-Fowler\'s rest, should go to hospital for treatment if diplopia occurs, immediately go to hospital for treatment local use of antibiotics and blood pressure drugs, to prevent the occurrence of secondary glaucoma.

5, orbital contusion injury, retinal and choroidal contusion lens, and when the optic nerve contusion, with sterilized gauze covering the eyes should be immediately and rushed to hospital for medical treatment.