Diabetes mellitus

Children with diabetes, the pancreas cells might suddenly stop making insulin, savings of lack of insulin causes glucose in the blood, interference to the operation of the chemical in the body. Without the use of glucose are a large number appears in the urine, leading to polyuria and thirsty. Diabetic patients need insulin for life.
　
Its symptoms include polyuria or listless, frequent thirst, tiredness, loss of appetite, and greatly reducing weight.
　
In biochemical process confusion in more severe cases, there may be: vomiting, abdominal pain, abnormal breathing rapidly, lethargy and senses are not clear, if not treated, then there may be a loss of consciousness and coma.
　
If the doctor suspects a child may be suffering from diabetes, then he may test for kids urine to detect the concentration of sugar in the urine also may do tests blood glucose concentration. If children\'s abnormal blood glucose concentration is high, then doctors may let the children hospital, and started for insulin treatment. If dehydration occurs because of a large number of urination in children with symptoms, then in addition to receiving insulin injections, may also have to go through intravenous injection of additional water.
　
Child conditions necessary for the long-term control of diabetes in under the supervision of medical staff. Main goal of treatment is to supply enough insulin, so that children with maintaining blood glucose concentration within the range of normal, so that he can lead a normal life.
　
Children sometimes will drop too low blood glucose concentration, resulting in low blood sugar. When the dose of insulin is too high, or no meal or sudden strenuous exercise may cause low blood sugar. Doctors will teach parents how to identify a low blood sugar, and guidance on how to handle the method. Doctor rose sugar hormone may be used, as long as an injection, to stop attacks of hypoglycemia. Parents also had to learn how to measure blood glucose concentrations in children with, and how to make records, these records are used to adjust the insulin injection volume.
　
Another focus of taking care of children with diabetes is to ensure that his diet is appropriate. Nutritionist will provide advice for parents. Children should have a normal, balanced diet, which should include an appropriate proportions of fat, protein and carbohydrates.