Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is \"spinal meningitis epidemic\" for short, is caused by meningococcal a special type of purulent meningitis, infectious, strong last year 27 of the official of the national reports as required in the management of infectious diseases feature, number of deaths, mortality is the previous, second only to the atypical pneumonia, the discovery of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis cases this year, raises particular concern.
Clinical manifestations are divided into 3 stages in patients with epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, which is in patients with upper respiratory tract infection (that is, the common type), in most patients with epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis:
1th stage upper respiratory tract infection
Meningococcal breed in the nasopharynx, most people with flu symptoms, in the form of itchy throat, sore throat, fever, watery nasal discharge, coughing, then most likely to be misdiagnosed as a cold, cold, upper respiratory tract infection, and not valued by the people. Symptoms are often not typical of the baby, often accompanied by high fever, antifeedant, irritability, crying disturbed, forehead is bulging.
And experienced doctors will be carefully to prevent the occurrence of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. During this time are capable of healing in patients with resistance strong, but at this time the infectious is strong.
Outbreak of the 2nd stage
Further development of the disease, germs invade the body, circulating when systemic infection called sepsis occurs when the invasion, in patients with high fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and even convulsions. Due to microcirculation disorders, many patients have bleeding point. If pathogenesis of fierce, death 1-2 hours. In this case, experience credited doctors will prescribe in time, patients are generally effective in treating.
3rd stage meningitis
When the bacteria with the blood flow to brain membrane caused when inflammatory response of spinal cord, edema of Meningioma in patients with congestive, headaches severe, frequent vomiting, neck rigidity, appears further convulsions. At this period, will be sent to ward for treatment of patients with.
Dissemination is vigilant
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is horrible, not including initial symptoms flu-easy to take it lightly, the main reason is the pathogen of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is also spread quickly, research data, the transmission source is usually the pathogen of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis carriers or patients with epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. Some with epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis bacteria are themselves not ill but he has a strong infection capability, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis pathogens can be passed on to others.
And the spread of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is through airborne droplets, such as cough, breathing, that is, when the met carriers sneezing, coughing in healthy subjects, even when speaking with droplets of bacteria may be inhaled, causing the illness. In addition, more than 6 months in particular occurrence of 2 ~4 years old babies are more easily, which is still in the development of the baby, often because playing quilt by cold air, or playing tired, bring down the resistance and infection.
Good season to concern
2-April every year is a good season for epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, where the attack is 3-April peak, in these months so be sure to pay close attention to prevention.
From the last century in China mainly focuses on epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis group a popular since the 60 \'s, but in recent years caused by the c group cases occur, localized explosive epidemic occurred, higher fatality rates. In epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis Group c in southern Anhui region this year, although belonging to distribute, but we also need to be vigilant, to prevent outbreaks.
Prevention as soon as possible
Prevention of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is important, because of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis pathogens survive in air time is very short, so as long as effective to avoid infection, while strengthening other aspects of protection, can resist out of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.
1 prevention: close observation of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis epidemic areas
Apart from the news report, find out what areas of the high incidence of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in addition to the more serious, more parents to raise the awareness, if the baby playmates, students have similar to the situation of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, Pro-parents can give the baby to take penicillin or compound sulfamethoxazole.
2 prevention: to people much less local
Because the spring is the season of infectious disease-prone, and climate cooling and heating of indefinite, so parents should be especially careful of baby clothing changes, don\'t let the baby because of wearing too much sweating or wearing less cold a cold wind, reducing resistance. At the same time should be as little as possible with the baby in the spring to go to the place crowded, poor ventilation, to reduce the chance of contact with epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis pathogens.
Prevention 3: maintain ventilation and nutritional balance
Maintain a clean living environment air and circulation, is the basis for prevention of infectious diseases. Ordinary people are not too happy to open the window in winter, in fact, no window, air does not flow to the baby\'s health is bad, it is recommended that parents can take the time to open a room ventilation, in 10 minutes you can have many indoor air circulation. In the spring of world recovery, The grasses are tall and the nightingales are in the air., often opening the window let baby breathe some fresh air, and grow with the natural world is a very appropriate initiative. Of course, also to arrange reasonable for baby food, usually drink more water, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
4 Prevention: wearing masks get vaccinated
Mask is in fact very effective insulation material, as long as wearing thick, with clip on nasal masks, you can play a good role in prevention. At the peak of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is also going to take the baby out, parents could give the baby wear a mask, health and safety. In addition can also take the preventive inoculation in advance to prevent epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, of December each year to the next year in January, is the best period to get vaccinated, but because of the pertinence of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine is very strong, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis occur each year group are not the same, at the same time work only two weeks after vaccination, so only as a reference.
Everyone is familiar with epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, annual prevalence, prevention of the most important, once the baby is when a number of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis symptoms, parents should bring baby timely medical treatment, early detection, syndromic, do
Don\'t it yourself, free to give baby medicine, delays in treatment.Not cold epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis when
Colds are caused by the influenza virus of respiratory diseases, prevalence is also high in the winter and spring quarter. Fever, aversion to cold, headache, sore throat, watery nasal discharge, coughing was the main symptoms of influenza.
Early symptoms of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, mainly are fever, headache, sore throat, upper respiratory tract secretions increase, watery nasal discharge, coughing, and so on, much like the common cold. Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis when sudden high fever, intense headache, projectile vomiting, head and neck patients, incontinence, skin bleeding point, coma, seizures, and so on.
Who should not be vaccinated:
1. vaccination of patients with infection of central nervous system cannot.
2. a history of convulsion of people cannot be vaccinated.
3. with serious heart, liver, kidney disease, particularly organ dysfunction cannot be vaccinated.
4. a history of allergies cannot be vaccinated, allergies, including drug and food allergies. Before injection of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine be sure to tell your doctor for allergies.
5. If you have a fever or is in the acute phase of disease, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine nor appropriate vaccination, you can replant after rehabilitation.
How to vaccination?
~2 babies under the age of 6 months, you can use a group of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine, 2-pin, an interval of 3 months;
2 years, 5 years old baby strengthen a needle A+C Group of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccines;
Recommend 6~15zhousui A+C Group of child inoculation of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccines;
Adults can also be voluntary vaccination.
6-8 hours after inoculation, vaccination may have dusky or pressure pain, gradually subsided in 24 hours.
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